Marks and Spencer Business Ethics - 1863 Words

Task 1 P2 and Task 2 D1 (Unit 38) In this task 1 P2, I have been asked to explain the implications for Mamp;S and its stakeholders of the business operating ethically. For task 2 D1, I have been asked by using example, to evaluate the effects (consequences) of Mamp;S ethical behaviour on stakeholders and the business. Mamp;S does the right thing for their shareholders, customers, suppliers, colleagues, environment and their local communities. Their ethics outlines the behaviour that it holds as a business and conduct the organisation with the highest standards of honesty. The ethics code of Mamp;S describes the company policy and procedures which reminds them of behaviours that are unacceptable. Mamp;S’s tool of success is their†¦show more content†¦They are committed to the principle of sustainable development. They have the responsibly to current and future generation to use natural resources in a responsible manner to prevent unnecessary pollution. Mamp;S has to keep in mind about the government. They must follow the entire legal obligation and make sure they would not affect it. Mamp;S has to inform the government that their policy on products meets their legislation and is not affecting the environment and the community. Implications of operating ethically Influence of stakeholders and pressure groups Marks amp; Spencer’s pressure groups and stakeholders can influence their business as they are important when it come to an environmental issue. Pressure groups make the community aware of the issues and can attract the media and the government’s attention as they take the public’s opinion. Therefore it is important for Mamp;S to take their opinion serious and respect them and to take care of their public image as they do not want any impact on their business image and reputation. Ethical trading Marks amp; Spencer believes that their customers have the right to expect that their products will provide them good quality and value for money without using the people who work for their suppliers. For this reason, Marks and Spencer have a summary of the company’s ethical standards called the â€Å"Marks amp; Spencer Global Sourcing Principles† forms a part of the contract between MarksShow MoreRelatedMarks and Spencer Merger with Sainsbury Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Background to organisational strategic change. Marks and Spencer plc is a UK-based company. Many people regard the business as a national institution. It is lovingly called Mamp;S and Marks and Sparks. Mamp;S is known as a best retailer. There are over 370 Marks amp; Spencer stores throughout the UK that sell clothing, food and household goods. The core of its retailing business is clothing, particularly womens. Over 80% of Marks amp; Spencers stores are sited in traditional highRead MoreBusiness Level 3 Unit 37 P31778 Words   |  8 Pagesimplications of business ethics facing Marks and Spencer in its different areas of activity. Ethics must be global, not local. In order to build a truly great global business the leaders need to bring forward a global standard of ethical practices. The only way to build a great global company is with a single global standard of business practices, vigorously communicated and rigorously enforced. Companies must layout the same business standards in Chicago, Paris, and Shanghai as in London. Marks and SpencerRead MoreBusiness Enviroment Unit 1 Task 12398 Words   |  10 PagesUnit 1: Business Environment Assignment 1 Understanding the Purpose of Business of Marks and Spencer PLC Introduction This assignment will focus on identifying the mission, values and key objectives of Marks and Spencer PLC and also access the influences of three of their stakeholders. 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Word count – 2500 words. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) executive summary 3 2) introduction 3 3) COMPANY PROFILE OF marks spencer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 4) COMPANY PROFILE Of RiVER ISLAND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 5) swot analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 6) Management OFRead More The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility Essays1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility With the interest in Corporate Social Responsibility growing, increasing numbers of organisations are incorporating CSR into their business operations in an effort to be seen acting as good corporate citizens, so what is CSR what is its role in todays organizations? The term CSR refers to a company?s obligation to maximize its positive impact on society, accommodating changing social, market stakeholder pressures in an effort to achieveRead MoreConsumer Attitude Towards Mobile Shopping1265 Words   |  6 Pages‘Consumers attitude towards mobile shopping’ in relation to Marks and Spencer, the high street retailer that is known for selling British quality goods. Marks and Spencer provides clothing for women, men and children; as well as footwear, household items and food to its consumers. This report will focus specifically on offers and discounts on Marks and Spencer’s mobile application. Purpose It will investigate whether the offers and discounts on Marks and Spencer’s mobile application affect female consumers’Read MoreSustainability : A Long And Mixed History Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagespollution caused by transportation, there are endless increasing problems of waste disposal and many other problems that the world faces. It has been suggested that businesses require re-thinking and thus each business should apply the concept of sustainability which is a common term used in business ethics. Sustainability has a long and mixed history due to its importance (Crane and Matten, 2007). Sustainable development recognizes the importance of economic wealth, environmental integrity, and social balanceRead MoreA Report of Sustainability Issues Affecting the Retail Market in the Uk and the Quality and Content of Marks and Spencer’s Sustainability Report.5426 Words   |  22 Pagesdrivers 4.1 Evaluation of the Marks and Spencer Sustainability Report 4.1.1 Non Financial reporting 4.1.2 Environmental Strategy 4.1.3 Green technology and waste policy 4.1.4 Summary of evaluation 4.1.5 Conclusion 5.1 Recommendations 6.1 References 1.1 Executive Summary †¢ Sustainable Development needs to replace the traditional view of economic growth. †¢ Interdependency of issues relating to sustainable development, ecology, ethics, laws and technology. How industrialisationRead MoreA Brief Note On Agency Visit : Thresholds And Hrdi1334 Words   |  6 PagesThresholds). Thresholds has several locations throughout Chicago and even out to Kankakee, however Thresholds main location is 4101 N. Ravenswood, Chicago, IL. Currently Thresholds CEO is Mr. Mark Ishug. During the time of Mark Ishug being CEO, Thresholds was named as one of the â€Å"Top 100 Employers† in 2014 (Spencer, E). Thresholds has always believed in the idea of providing support for their members and valuing all of their individuals. Prior to the 1960s, there were few treatments utilized for mental

The First Modern Geographer Of The World - 1206 Words

Essay Test 1 Before, there was a word â€Å"geography† happen, this branch of knowledge still related to other branches of knowledge; for example, mathematics, geometry, astrology, astronomy, even if magic. So, geographer in the past worked in many branches of knowledge. From history of many countries showed that there were many famous geographer travel to explore the world or find the answer of measure and coordinate of the world, such as Ptolemy; he is famous in Astronomer, Cartographer, and Mathematician; he is an earliest geographer of the world; Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, he is the first modern geographer. His famous work is â€Å"Cosmos†, it is a book which is about globe map. In addition, the purpose of the†¦show more content†¦Nowadays, geography helps human to understand the places in many parts of world. In addition, it makes a word â€Å"globalization† happen, because people around the world communicate to each ot her; to do business, trading, or using social media; although, they stay at opposite side of the world. In history of many countries, there are history about trading and it showed that many countries had been trade with other countries around the world; especially many countries in Europe and Asia. The reason why those countries have to trade each other, because each countries wanted the goods of other countries, because their country could not produce that goods or other reasons. After that, the merchants would bring those goods to their country and sold it to people in their country. However, because of technology in that time, merchants had to use long time to travel and transport those goods to their country. In the other hand, at present, the development of communication, transportation, education, and higher-technology influence to people life around the world, we cannot reject it, because our living depend on these things, and globalization is happened. Globalization make the world closer, we can communicate and manage many things easier and shorter time. For example, the production of a shirt, it is made by cotton from the United States, but it is not made in the United States; the United States sent

The Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace Free Essays

string(34) " who should have their own state\." Most people would think that wars are launched because a country needs more territory, or because a country’s borders are threatened, or because of appeasement. The real reason for war is that countries begin to feel that their honor is threatened; they feel that other nations are not giving them the worth and dignity they deserve, and so they take to the battlefield. On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace, Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kagan is a classical scholar who hopes to get politicians and statesmen to understand history so as not to repeat it. He reminds that this was the intention of Thucydides of ancient Greece who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian Wars for â€Å"those who wish to have a clear understanding both of events in the past and of those in the future which will, in all human likelihood, happen again in the same or a similar way. † His book starts with the Peloponnesian War of the fifth century B. C. – -the subject of a four-volume history Kagan finished in 1987–and ends with the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. He also analyzes the Second Punic War of 218 to 201 B. C. World War I, and World War II. War usually arrives over long distances and long stretches of time. For instance, in 226 B. C. Rome was by far the most powerful state in the Western world, but it concluded a treaty with Carthage which was expanding its influence in what is now Spain. The treaty sought to preserve the peace. Eight years later, after many twisting and turnings and concessions by Rome, it led to war. Rome limited the expansion of Carthage to the area south of the Ebro River, and it looked like an order delivered by Rome, not a concession. Actually, Kagan writes, â€Å"†¦ it was an attempt at appeasement in a moment of weakness and fear, the effect of which was to neither soothe nor deter but to inflame and encourage the Carthaginians. † The aftermath included events, which almost destroyed Rome’s fortunes: Hannibal’s arrival at the head of a powerful army in Italy itself and the beginning of the 18-year Second Punic War. Two wars, the First Opium War 1839-42 and the Second Opium War 1856- 60, waged by Britain against China to enforce the opening of Chinese ports to trade in opium. Opium from British India paid for Britain’ s imports from China, such as porcelain, silk, and, above all, tea. The First Opium War, between Britain and China, resulted in the cession of Hong Kong to Britain and the opening of five treaty ports. Other European states were also subsequently given concessions. The Second Opium War followed between Britain and France in alliance against China, when there was further Chinese resistance to the opium trade. China was forced to give the European states greater trading privileges, at the expense of its people. 839-42 and 1856-60, two wars between China and Western countries. The first was between Great Britain and China. Early in the 19th cent British merchants began smuggling opium into China in order to balance their purchases of tea for export to Britain. In 1839, China enforced its prohibitions on the importation of opium by destroying at Guangzhou (Canton) a large quantity of opium confiscated from British merchants. Great Britain, which had been looking to end China’s restrictions on foreign trade, responded by sending gunboats to attack several Chinese coastal cities. China, unable to withstand modern arms, was defeated and forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing (1842) and the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (1843). These provided that the ports of Guangzhou, Jinmen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, and Shanghai should be open to British trade and residence; in addition Hong Kong was ceded to the British. Within a few years other Western powers signed similar treaties with China and received commercial and residential privileges, and the Western domination of China’s treaty ports began. In 1856 a second war broke out following an allegedly illegal Chinese search of a British-registered ship, the Arrow, in Guangzhou. British and French troops took Guangzhou and Tianjin and compelled the Chinese to accept the treaties of Tianjin (1858), to which France, Russia, and the United States were also party. China agreed to open 11 more ports, permit foreign legations in Beijing, sanction Christian missionary activity, and legalize the import of opium. China’s subsequent attempt to block the entry of diplomats into Beijing as well as Britain’s determination to enforce the new treaty terms led to a renewal of the war in 1859. This time the British and French occupied Beijing and burned the imperial summer palace (Yuan ming yuan). The Beijing conventions of 1860, by which China was forced to reaffirm the terms of the Treaty of Tianjin and make additional concessions, concluded the hostilities. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is a dangerous and volatile situation that has attracted American attention for some decades. The conflict is a sensitive subject that produces strong emotions in people. This conflict deals with Jewish nationalism, distribution of resources, and politics. About a hundred years ago, Jews underwent a drastic change in their view of themselves. At first a few, and then more, began to call themselves Zionists. Zionism is a term that in its broadest and early sense meant simply the â€Å"return† of Jews to their ancestral homeland. That homeland was called Zion (or Israel) and its heart was Jerusalem, known as the â€Å"City of Zion. Early Zionists were simply pious, nonpolitical, religious Jews who thought they could best practice their faith in the Land of Zion. Some went primarily to pray, to study their religious books, and to await the arrival of the Messiah. Politics played an influential role in their thinking. By the beginning of the 20th century, however, Zionism came to have a political meaning: that Jews were not just a religious or ethnic group but were a nation of people who should have their own state. You read "The Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace" in category "Essay examples" Today Zionism is the term for Jewish nationalism. Not all Jews agree upon what Zionism is, but to a point there is agreement, it is upon three things: there should be a Jewish state; it should be permanent, independent, and secure; and Jews who are threatened anywhere in the world should be able to go there to be safe. All other issues-the boundaries of the state, the nature of government, relations with the Palestinians, relations with American Jews, religious law-are in dispute. It is important to understand the Palestinian views . Keep in mind two points. First, people respond to the circumstances in which they live. If one is rich, one sees problems one way; if one is unemployed, one sees it a second way; if one owns a small shop, one sees it a third way. One must understand the circumstances in which Palestinians live if we are to understand their positions and actions. Second, there are about five million Palestinians. Like Americans, they disagree on political issues. They also change their minds as new circumstances develop. It is wrong to think Palestinians have a common view that remains unchanged. Their view changed considerably over the years. They view that the Israelis are taking the land rightfully theirs, and are being â€Å"bullied† by Israelis. They are the ones who had their land taken away from them and are left with no where to live. In 1948, there were approximately 860,000 Palestinians inside today’s Israel. About 700,000 were driven out or fled during the fighting that followed the declaration of Israeli statehood. The Palestinian population of Jerusalem went from 75,000 to 3,500; of Jaffa from 70,000 to 3,600; of Haifa from 71,000 to 2,900; of Lydda-Ramle from 35,000 to 2,000; of Tiberias from 5,300 to zero. All refugees lost their property (about 800,000 acres were taken for Israeli use. ). The 160,000 Palestinians still in Israel in 1949 when the fighting stopped lost another 250,000 acres. The Palestinians in Israel were left without resources or strong leaders. When the Likud Party took power in 1977, it intensified colonization, pouring some $1 billion into settlement building over the next seven years. Today, land taken from the Palestinians and earmarked for military purposes or Jewish settlements amounts to more than 52% of the most fertile areas of the West Bank and 40% of the Gaza Strip. Only a very small percentage of this land was sold willingly by Palestinians. Most of it was confiscated, and is held to be for Jews only-not-just Jews from Israel, but Jews from anywhere in the world. Many newly arrived immigrants from the United States and Russia are given heavily financed housing in the settlements built on seized Palestinian land. 1990, according to Israeli estimates, will divert 83% of the water from the West Bank to Jewish settlements and Israel. The indigenous Palestinians will get only 17% of their own water. This taking of natural resources from the Palestinians, are the reasons for the rise in conflict. To a large extent Jews and Palestinians are geographically concentrated. Most Jews live in Israel and most Palestinians live in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem. There are exceptions of course. Many Jews live in the new ring of suburbs around East Jerusalem and in the new settlements in the West Bank and Gaza. And many Arabs live inside of Israel, particularly in Galilee, including Nazareth, and in the Negev Desert in the South. The first comprehensive peace talks between Israel and delegations representing the Palestinians and neighboring Arab states began in October 1991. After Likud lost the parliamentary election of June 1992, Labor party leader Yitzhak Rabin formed a new government. Rabin took a more conciliatory line toward the Palestinians and imposed strict limits on new Jewish settlements in the occupied territories. In 1993, after decades of violent conflict between Palestinians and Israelis, leaders from each side agreed to the signing of an historic peace treaty. Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasir Arafat and Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin met in the United States on September 13 to witness the signing of the treaty, which paved the way for limited Palestinian self-rule in Israeli-occupied territories. The Gaza-Jericho Agreement was signed in Cairo on May 4, 1994, and applies to the Gaza Strip and to a defined area of about 65 square kilometers including Jericho and its environs. The Gaza-Jericho agreement addresses four main issues-security arrangements, civil affairs, legal matters, and economic relations. The document includes agreement to a withdrawal of Israeli military forces from Gaza and Jericho, a transfer of authority from the Israeli Civil Administration to a Palestinian Authority, the structure and composition of the Palestinian Authority is a Palestinian police force, and relations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. After intensive diplomatic efforts by the United States, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and Yasser Arafat agreed on September 29, 1996 to go to Washington the following week to seek ways out of a war that has put the entire Israeli-Palestinian peace in jeopardy. Despite the historical tensions of the Middle East, recent issues have arisen to intensify the conflict. Angry Palestinians protested Israel’s decision to open an archeological site, the issue becoming one more in a growing number of Middle East tensions. The Muslim crowd feared the excavation of an ancient tunnel, right beside the foundations of Jerusalem’s al Aqsa Mosque compound, would undermine what is the third-holiest shrine in Islam after Mecca and Medina. The tunnel excavation dispute is only the latest indication of rising tension between Arabs and Israelis. And the latest death count is 76 (as of October 1, 1996). In conclusion, this is an issue that deals with politics, uneven distribution of resources, and nationalism, and will take a great effort to come to an agreement. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a â€Å"battle† that has a long history that will continue till a mutual understanding and agreement is settled. Until the Israelis and the Palestinians can settle their differences and cooperate with each other, the â€Å"battle† will continue on. â€Å"No new taxes. This is a quote that most all of us remember from the1992 presidential election. Along with it we remember that there were new taxes during that presidents term in office. There are a myriad of promises made and things done in a presidential election year that have questionable motives as to whether they are done in the best interest of the people or in the interests of the presidential candidate. These hidden interests are one of the biggest problems w ith the political aspects of government in modern society. One of the prime examples of this is the Vietnam War. Although South Vietnam asked for our help, which we had previously promised, the entire conflict was managed in order to meet personal political agendas and to remain politically correct in the world’s eyes rather than to bring a quick and decisive end to the conflict. This can be seen in the selective bombing of Hanoi throughout the course of the Vietnam War. Politically this strategy looked very good. However, militarily it was ludicrous. War is the one arena in which politicians have no place. War is the military’s sole purpose. Therefore, the U. S. Military should be allowed to conduct any war, conflict, or police action that it has been committed to without political interference or control because of the problems and hidden interests which are always present when dealing with polite United States involvement in the Vietnam War actually began in 1950 when the U. S. began to subsidize the French Army in South Vietnam. This involvement continued to escalate throughout the 1950’s and into the early 1960’s. On August 4, 1964 the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred in which American Naval Vessels in South Vietnamese waters were fired upon by North Vietnam. On August 5, 1964 President Johnson requested a resolution expressing the determination of the United Sates in supporting freedom and in protecting peace in southeast Asia (Johnson). On August 7, 1964, in response to the presidential request, Congress authorized President Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel any attack and to prevent aggression against the U. S. n southeast Asia (United States). The selective bombing of North Vietnam began immediately in response to this resolution. In March of the following year U. S. troops began to arrive. Although the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution specifically stated that we had no military, political, or territorial ambitions in southeast Asia, the interests back home were quite a different story (Johnson). The political involvement in Vietnam was about much more than just promised aid to a weak country in order to prevent the spread of communism. It was about money. After all, wars require equipment, guns, tools and machinery. Most of which was produced in the United States. It was about proving America’s commitment to stop communism. Or rather to confine communism in its present boundaries But most of all it was about politics. The presidential political involvement in Vietnam had little to do with Vietnam at all. It was about China for Eisenhower, about Russia for Kennedy, about Washington D. C. for Johnson, and about himself for Nixon (Post). The last two of which were the major players in America’s involvement in regards to U. S. Troops being used (Wittman). The military involvement in Vietnam is directly related to the political management of the military throughout the war. The military controlled by the politicians. The micro management of the military by the White House for political gain is the primary reason for both the length and cost, both monetary and human, of the Vietnam War (Pelland). One of the largest problems was the lack of a clear objective in the war and the support to accomplish it. The predominant military opinion of the military’s role in Vietnam in respect to the political involvement is seen in the following quote by General Colin Powell, â€Å"If you’re going to put into something then you owe the armed forces, you owe the American People, you owe just you’re own desire to succeed, a clear statement of what political objective you’re trying to achieve and then you put the sufficient force to that objective so that you know when you’ve accomplished it. The politicians dictated the war in Vietnam, it was a limited war, the military was never allowed to fight the war in the manner that they thought that they needed to, in order to win it (Baker). To conclude on the Vietnam War, the political management of the war made it unwinnable. The military was at the mercy of politicians who knew very little about what needed to be done militarily in order to win the war. There is an enormous difference between political judgment and military judgment. This difference is the primary reason for the outcome of the Vietnam War (Schwarzkopf). The United States policy of Vietnamization was a good idea, but the time was not ripe for it to best be used. Nearly all experts in South Vietnam as incapable of handling a combined threat rated Saigon’s military strength. True, Vietnamization was not what led to the total withdrawl of troops from Vietnam, but the opinions pressed by Laird had somewhat of an affect on our agreeing to sign a cease-fire agreement. Also, if we had used Vietnamization’s program of building up South Vietnam’s armed forces more extensively, South Vietnam might still be in existence today. The Gulf War in the Middle East was almost the exact opposite in respect to the political influence on the war. In respect to the military objective of the war the two are relatively similar. The objective was to liberate a weaker country from their aggressor. The United Nation’s resolution was explicit in its wording regarding military force in the Persian Gulf. The resolution specifically stated â€Å"by all means necessary. â€Å"(Schwarzkopf). The President was very aware of the problems with political management of warfare throughout the war. He was very determined to let the military call the shots about how the war was conducted. He made a specific effort to prevent the suggestion that civilians were going to try to run the war (Baker). Painful lessons had been learned in the Vietnam War, which was still fresh on the minds of many of those involved in this war (Baker). The military was given full control to use force as they saw fit. Many of the top military leaders had also been involved in the Vietnam War. These men exhibited a very strong never again attitude throughout the planning stages of this war. General Schwarzkopf made the following statement about the proposed bombing of Iraq in regards to the limited bombing in Vietnam, â€Å"I had no doubt we would bomb Iraq if I was going to be the Military Commander. † He went on to say that it would be absolutely stupid to go into a military campaign against his, Iraq’s, forces who had a tremendous advantage on us on the ground, numbers wise. It would be ludicrous not to fight the war in the air as much, if not more, than on the ground (Schwarzkopf). The result of the Gulf War in which the military was given control, as we know, was a quick, decisive victory. There were many other factors involved in this than just the military being given control, particularly in contrast to Vietnam, but the military having control played a major part in this victory. In conclusion, although there are some major differences between the two conflicts one fact can be seen very clearly. That is the fact that the military is best suited for conducting wars. Politicians are not. It is not the place of a politicians to be involved in the decision making process in regards to war or military strategy. The White House has significant control in military matters. That control should be used to help the military in achieving its goals, as it was in the Gulf War where George Bush said specifically to let the military do its job. The only alternative to this is to use political influence in the same way that it was used in Vietnam. If we do not learn from these lessons that are so obvious in the differences between these two conflicts then we are condemned to repeat the same mistakes. Lets just pray that it does not take the death of another 58,000 of America’s men to learn that the politician’s place is not in war but in peace (Roush). How to cite The Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace, Essay examples

John Donne (1236 words) Essay Example For Students

John Donne (1236 words) Essay John DonnePurify my heart for I have sinned: An Irony In John Donnes Batter myheart, three-personed God; for You, the moral and religious qualms of thespeaker are manifest in a sonnet which seems at first almost like an avowalbetween lovers. These convictions of guilt, which stem from his sexual emotion,are what induce desire for a creator/creation relationship with God. Withfurther analysis, the violent and sexual slant on the relationship is alsorevealed. The first expression provides the reader with an initial framework forthe mood of the poem. Donne says, Batter my heart, (1) This opening wordis the first of an upcoming myriad of terms of violence. The impression given isthat the speaker is either a vulnerable and/or masochistic person. However, itbecomes evident in the lines ensueing that the speaker is somewhat disconcerted. Batter my heart, three-personed God; for You As yet but knock, breathe, shine,and seek to mend; That I may rise and stand, oerthrow me, and bend Yourforce, to break, blow, burn, and make me new. (1-4) In lines 1 and 3, he isasking God for torment, to be overcome. In lines 2 and 4, he is requesting to befixed, mended, made new. The speaker is vascillating between the two; he seemsindecisive. The verbs in lines 2 and 4 oddly parallel eachother. They arethematically similar; complementing, but at the same time contradicting. Knockcorresponds to break, as breathe does to blow, and soon. Nonetheless these lines allude to the subordinate role that he takes. Inline 5, a complication emerges. He is to another due. (5) There isanother character in the poem who has seized him by force, like an usurpedtown. (5) In the appropriation of a town, the usurper must be the new rulerof the town, the authoritative leader who snatches the reins of power from theoriginal leader. This image of an usurped t own makes an interestingmetaphor for Satans heist of a mans soul from God. It is the Christianbelief that the human spirit, originally owned by God, is at a constant battlewith the devil, who in turn provides perpetual temptation to which theChristians fall, and want God to mitigate. The speaker says, Labor to admitYou, but Oh, to no end! (6) He desires and works to admit God as thebeholder, the controller and owner of his spirit, but the Devils seizure isto no end. His defense of the viceroy in him proves weak anduntrue. (8) A town is also not quite as unyielding as it appears from theoutside. We saw from line 1 that the speaker wants to be taken by God. Since heis betrothed unto Gods enemy, he needs for God to break his tie toSatan, and to imprison him so that he would unsusceptible to the Devilsdomination. Like someone snared in a defective marriage, he must be divorcedor untied from the knot. The manner in which Donne describes thisdepicts the violent nature of how he wants God to rescue him. He says, Takeme to You, imprison me. (12) It is also obvious in his use of harsh verbs-batter, knock, oerthrow, break, blow, burn, usurp, break, imprison. It seemsto me that the speaker is so keenly aware of his sins and shortcomings that itis imperative that God not only saves him from his sinful ways, but does so inan intense, brutal manner. It is a role which he wants God to play because hefeels the need to be rebuked in two divergent respects; that of the creator andof the restorer. These particular yearnings of treatment demonstate the elevatedfervor and passion of his religious conviction, which in this case isaccompanied by brutality to recompensate his sins. This passion is implicatedwith a sexual character. Batter my heart. (1) In laymans terms itwould say hurt me. Interestingly, the word heart during Donnesera had a sexual connotation. (A Dictionary of Shakespeares Sexual Puns andtheir Significance) This definition does not actually come into play until thec oncluding lines, where he speaks of being raped by God. Except You enthrallme, never shall be free,/ Nor ever chaste, except You ravish me. (13-14)Donnes choice of words is imperative in ascertaining the sexuality of thepoem. The word enthrall means to captivate, charm, and hold in slavery. .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .postImageUrl , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:visited , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:active { border:0!important; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:active , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Entering The Post-modern Era EssayThe previous and following phrases, imprison me, and never shall befree, (13) indicate that Donne used the word in every meaning. This has botha violent and a sexual slant; he is enslaved forcefully and sexually. Thisforeshadows the fornication which will take place in the next line. Ravishis a key verb, holding significant meaning. It first seems a mere reference tothe act of transporting with strong emotion (esp. joy). However, upon closerinspection, the multiple meanings of the word create an entirely new perspectiveon the poem. The other meanings of ravish are to seize and carry off byforce, to kidnap, to rape and violate, and in Shake spearian times, to rob,plunder. Donne desired for God to seize him from the usurper, the Devilhimself. The aforementioned word chaste, meaning virginal and celibate,bestows coherance on the definition as rape. Referring back to the opening lineof the poem, the usage of the word heart as a sexual reference now makessense. Perhaps it also signifies the vagina; connecting the battering ofa heart to a beating of the vagina, to rape. He is asking God to breakhim (rape him), to make him new. In the concluding line, the speakerstates that he will ever be chaste, except You ravish me. Takenliterally, the phrase contradicts itself. How does one claim that he will neverbe virginal, unless he has been raped? It is apparent here that Donne sees arape from God as purification, a rebirth of virginity; once again, givingemphasis to his need to be punished for his transgressions. This brings intoquestion the exact nature of Donne s relationship with God, and how and whyhe is so spiritually dependen t on God. It is almost curious that God seems to beplaying all of these differing roles. Donne wants God to be the three-personedGod, (1) playing three different roles, the creator/destroyer,restorer/purifier, and raper. The speaker is asking God to purify him, to helphim escape Satans grasp, but at the same time he wants to be raped. He wantsto be recreated, made new, but at the same time mended,rectified in morals. The whole intent of the poem seems contradictory, but it isvery telling of the speakers religious standing. Donne sees rape as a sortof purification of the soul. It sanctifies chastity rather thanannihilating it. He requests this violence to cleanse him of his sinfuldefilements. He wants God to beat the sin out of him because he is tempted byit. His soul is married to the temptation of the world, to the devil and sin. Hence, needs God to imprison him because he feels helpless, aimless; he needsdirection. However he cannot see himself free from sins deathly grip. Thisexplains the irony of the concluding lines. The entire poem is filled withirony, and fittingly, the poem ends in a contradiction. Analogous to the ironyof rape as a means of purification, God builds up as he tears down. Donnesreligious principle is revealed in this metaphor, in his shocking request to beravished into chastity. He is a man who is in desperate need of being forgivenand purified by God, a man who sees violence as the only effective means ofdoing so.

Importance of steriochemistry in pharmacy free essay sample

Importance of Stereochemistry in Pharmacy with Special attention to DrugMolecules Introduction The importance of stereochemistry in drug action is gaining greater attention in pharmaceuticalsciemces, and a basic knowledge of the subject will be necessary for clinicians to make informeddecisions regarding the use of single-enantiomer drugs. Many of the drugs currently used in psychiatric practice are mixtures of enantiomers. For some therapeutics, single-enantiomer formulations can provide greater selectivities for their biological targets, improved therapeuticindices, and/or better pharmacokinetics than a mixture of enantiomers. This assignment reviewsthe importance of stereochemistry with special attention to different drug molecules, thenomenclature for describing stereochemistry and enantiomers, emphasizes the potential biologicaland pharmacologic differences between the 2 enantiomers of a drug, and highlights the clinicalexperience with single enantiomers. In some cases, both a mixture of enantiomers and a single-enantiomer formulation of a drug will be available simultaneously. In these cases, familiarity withstereochemistry and its pharmacologic implications will aid the practicing physician to provideoptimal pharmacotherapy to his or her patients. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of steriochemistry in pharmacy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some Basic Concepts Before going into the depth of this discussion let us have some concepts about the basic aspects of stereochemistry which eill ultimately help us to understand the importance of stereochemistry later on. 1 This section contains the basics needed to understand chiral drugs. The most important point is thatchiral drugs have 2 structurally similar forms that can behave very differently in biological systemsdue to their different shapes in 3-dimensional space. These 2 possible forms are termed enantiomers  , and the 2 enantiomers of a given chiral drug should be considered 2 different drugs. This topic is discussed further in the next section. Chirality is formally defined as the geometric property of a rigid object (like a molecule or drug) of not being superimposable with its mirror image. Molecules that can be superimposed on their mirror images are achiral (not chiral). Chirality is a property of matter found throughout biological systems, from the basic buildin g blocks of life such as amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids to the layout of the human body. Chirality is often illustrated with the idea of left- and right-handedness: a left hand and right handare mirror images of each other but are not superimposable. The 2 mirror images of a chiral molecule are termed enantiomers . Like hands, enantiomers comein pairs. Both molecules of an enantiomer pair have the same chemical composition and can bedrawn the same way in 2 dimensions (e. g. , a drug structure on a package insert), but in chiralenvironments such as the receptors and enzymes in the body, they can behave differently. A racemate  (often called a racemic mixture) is a mixture of equal amounts of both enantiomers of achiral drug. Chirality in drugs most often arises from a carbon atom attached to 4 different groups, but there can be other sources of chirality as well. Single enantiomers are sometimes referred to as singleisomers or stereoisomers . These terms can also apply to achiral drugs and molecules and donot indicate that a single enantiomer is present. For example, mo lecules that are isomers of eachother share the same stoichiometric molecular formula but may have very different structures. 2 However, many discussions of chiral drugs use the terms enantiomer , single isomer , and/or single stereoisomer interchangeably. The 2 enantiomers of a chiral drug are best identified on the basis of their absolute configuration or their optical rotation. Other designations such as D and L (note the upper case) are used for sugarsand amino acids but are specific to these molecules and are not generally applicable to other compounds. The terms d , or dextro, and l , or levo , are considered obsolete and should

Understanding the Difference Between Whine and Wine

Understanding the Difference Between Whine and Wine The words whine and wine are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The verb whine means to make a high-pitched noise or to complain or beg in a childish way. The noun whine refers to the act of whining or to a complaint uttered in a whining tone. The noun wine refers to the fermented juice of grapes (or other fruits), used as an alcoholic beverage and in cooking. Examples The woman would yowl at him for not cutting enough wood for her stove and would whine about the pain in her back.(Flannery OConnor, The Crop, 1946. The Complete Stories. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971)On his control panel, the tiny bulbs  grew brighter, straining under a surge of power.  The room lights flared, bathing the shack in a bright, naked glow The incessant alarms were drowned out by  the whine of the  engines now. It  all happened in seconds.(Abrahm Lustgarten,  Run to Failure: BP and the Making of the Deepwater Horizon Disaster.  Norton, 2012)For their first date, she once told me, my father changed into rough pants and a T-shirt, crammed a loaf of bread and a jug of wine into his rucksack, and took my mother on a hike up Bells Canyon.(Tom Matthews, Our Fathers War. Broadway Books,  2005)Crazy Sunday again. Joel  slept until eleven, then he read a newspaper to catch up with the past week. He lunched in his room on trout, avocado salad and a pint of Calif ornia wine.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, Crazy Sunday. The American Mercury, 1933) There were bright rugs on the oiled floor, tasteful religious paintings in ornate  frames, camelback sofas  upholstered in wine-colored velvet, and silver everywhere, twinkling in the late afternoon light sliding through the small curtained windows.(Loren D. Estleman, City of Widows. Tor Books, 1994) Idiom Alert Wine and DineThe expression to wine and dine (someone) means to entertain someone in a lavish manner or to treat someone to a costly meal.What was wonderful was that they seemed  to energize each other.  He  wined and dined  her in the expensive, three- and four-star restaurants that made up his culinary universe. She introduced him to the other New York, the one with hundreds of fabulous places to eat that didnt require frou-frou clothes, major jewelry and a trust fund.(Doris Mortman, Before and Again. St. Martins Press, 2003) Practice (a) In the dark, he listened behind a sheltering yew hedge. . . .  A chilly wind moving through the yew leaves like water, the  steady _____  of the all-clear signal, the dim, distant barking of dogs, but no human sounds, no loud footfalls to indicate a strangers approach.(Paul Griner, The German Woman.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009) (b)  They sat  and  sipped the _____  while they waited for their food to arrive. Answers to Practice Exercises Answers to Practice Exercises: Whine and Wine (a) In the dark, he listened behind a sheltering yew hedge. . . .  A chilly wind moving through the yew leaves like water, the  steady whine of the all-clear signal, the dim, distant barking of dogs, but no human sounds, no loud footfalls to indicate a strangers approach.(Paul Griner,  The German Woman.  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009)(b)  They sat  and  sipped the wine while they waited for their food to arrive.

What are the other categories of persons in need of protection not Essay

What are the other categories of persons in need of protection not defined in the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol - Essay Example It dictates the available solution for refugees as exile. On the contrary, we are in a different era where refugees problems can be properly handled and rule out exile. In this regard, dialogue can rule out or provide alternative amicable solutions to refugees. The Refugee Convention of 1951 and the 1967 Protocol covers widely the rights of the refugees in the entire world (Miller, 2014). However, the convention and its protocol fail to cover other groups of the vulnerable and the disadvantaged. These groups are the victims of female genital mutilation, child hunger, child recruitment into illegal militia, sex abuse victims, among others (Antoinette, 2010). The convection states that it does not provide permanent protection to refugees. This implies that when the refugee status of a person expires, he or she is venerable to other crimes such as sexual abuse and hunger. The 1951 refugee convention and 1967 protocol are to be The convection however, has its fair share of limitations that emphasis more on the need to have the convection revised. For instance, the convection denies the refugees and ‘camp’ refugees equality (Miller, 2014). More preference is given to those present instead of preference being based on the neediest. Furthermore, the convection also does not take into account factors accruing to the refugees as a result of political, financial or social factors. The convection based asylum deemed to be most efficient during the Cold War (Miller, 2014). Applying the same convection today has proved futile in seeking to solve some of the challenges faced by the asylum seekers. The convection fails to factor in mass asylum seekers outflows as well as their migratory movement patterns. The 1951 convection is very clear on the persons it protects. The convection clear defines refugees as a person who has freed his or her country due to risk of facing prosecution because of race, political opinion or religion. The 1967

Fed Watch QE End and First Rate Hike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fed Watch QE End and First Rate Hike - Essay Example The central bank in effect increases the monetary base. The need for changes in monetary policy arises from a failing policy or one that is not effective in creating the economic impact required. According to the information gathered and the specific economic signs available, chances are high that several hikes will materialize in the year 2015. Considering various studies conducted on the same, 38 respondents that included analysts, money managers, and economists, there looms a possibility of a hike in the rate in 2015. According to the information gathered, the hike will result in steeper interest rate increases in the coming years. The survey indicates that the rates will hike to a high of 3.04% by the end of 2017 (Liesman). When this takes effect, the Feds take a longer time normalizing the rates based on the need for constant review the rates in consideration of the effect they create. The application of an expansionary monetary policy reaches a point of failure when the interest rates on the short-term run towards zero. These explain situations that quantitative easing becomes applicable. Quantitative easing applied during these periods of low-interest rates aids in improving the inflation rate and reducing its effect. Quantitative easing aids in stabilizing inflation and controlling the rate to maintain it within the targeted points of the economy. These are accompanied by the improvement of the economic policies to make the economic policy more effective in helping the central bank take action against deflation. The increased money supply in an economy with less interest affects the money supply. The banks will run low on money to lend and have their reserves risk lowering further due to a high money supply in the market and uncontrolled demand. To reduce these effects, the central bank hikes the rates and mops out the excess liquidity from the market to aid in improving the economic situation. In addition, a high-interest rate reflects a decreased

Marketing Planning Process Assigment Assignment

Marketing Planning Process Assigment - Assignment Example The marketing plan of greetings card of the company facilitates to know the details of Phoenix Trading Ltd and the position of its cards in the market. The paper contains two parts i.e. Part A and Part B. In the first part, the situational analysis of the product is examined in order to understand the entire external and internal scenario of the greetings card segment of the company and of the market. The SWOT analysis process facilitates to understand the existing environmental scenario of the company and the product and its growth prospects in future. It has been identified that the company has several traders in various countries and about 100 million cards are sold. It provides extreme focus towards maintaining the quality of cards and artistic designs and has various product ranges. There are several weaknesses associated with the cards regarding their incapability to produce e-cards business. However, from the market survey it has been found that there are huge opportunities fo r this product if it is re-launched in a different way with special features. Through the segmentation of the market of the UK on the basis of definite criteria the company can target the specific consumers and markets and manufacture the products according to their preferences and can become successful. The audit of the market also found that there is still the need of such innovative designed cards in the market. ... Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Part A 6 1.0Situational Analysis 6 2.0Objectives 8 2.1Corporate Objectives 8 2.2 Marketing Objectives 8 3.0Strategy 9 3.1Chosen Growth Strategy 9 3.2Chosen Competitive Strategy 10 4.0Segmentation Targeting Position 11 5.0 Tactics 12 5.1 Product Features 12 5.2 Pricing Strategy 13 5.3 Place 14 5.4 Promotion 15 5.4.1 Communication Strategy 17 5.4.2 Gantt Chart 17 5.4.3 Budget 18 5.5 People 18 5.6 Process 18 5.7 Physical Evidence 19 Part B 20 6.0 Importance of Marketing Plan 20 7.0 Process of Marketing Audit 21 7.1 Theoretical Explanation of process Market Audit 21 7.2 Internal Environment 22 7.3 External Environment 23 8.0 Process to STP 24 8.1 Segmentation 24 8.2 Targeting 25 8.3 Positioning 26 9.0 Barriers for Implementation 27 10.0 References 30 Appendix 37 Part A 1.0 Situational Analysis Situational analysis is included in marketing planning step as it helps to analyse the present situation of an organisation. In this marketing plan, situationa l analysis is conducted to identify the external opportunities as well as threats faced by Phoenix Trading Ltd. This analysis also facilitates to recognise the interior strengths and weaknesses of the organisation (IFUW, n.d.). SWOT analysis is a model that facilitates to develop basis for the generation of marketing plan of the re-launching of a product i.e. greetings card of Phoenix Trading Ltd. The main function of SWOT analysis is to gather information after evaluation from the environment and categorise it into internal aspects such as strengths and weaknesses as well as external issues i.e. opportunities along with threats (Danca, n.d.). Strengths The Phoenix Trading Ltd’s greetings cards

User Acceptance of Research Evidence in Nursing

User Acceptance of Research Evidence in Nursing User Acceptance of Research Evidence in Nursing User Acceptance of Research Evidence in Nursing

Gulf War :: essays research papers

The United States was just in sending military aid to Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War. Kuwait was invaded by Saddam Hussein and taken over in six short hours due to the lack of strength in Kuwait’s Army. Once Hussein took control he seized Kuwait City, airports, army barracks, and oil fields. This left Kuwait helpless and in desperate need. Therefore, the U.S. invaded after, Hussein’s control of Kuwait for six months.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.S invaded for many reasons; Hussein was a threat and currently is to the Middle East as well as the world. He was beginning to build up an arsenal of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons, which are very deadly and even dangerous to the environment. If they are used, they leave harmful waste for many years such as radiation or hazardous chemicals. He was also dumping oil from Kuwait into the Persian Gulf because he couldn’t sell it due to embargoes. This was an immediate threat to the environment. Hussein alone is a very dangerous man and one of the missions of the war was to kill him. However, we were unsuccessful, and today he is a huge threat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hussein’s control of Kuwait affected the U.S. economically. All of Kuwait’s oil was in Hussein’s power and the U.S. was unable to trade with him because of sanctions. Therefore, oil based product prices raised 50 percent due to the lack of oil and a high demand for it. The U.S. was also giving financial aid to the Middle East to help drive out Hussein. These attempts were hopeless which gave the U.S. even more reason to send military aid into Persian Gulf.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final reason the U.S. sent military aid to the Persian Gulf was because of the lack of success of the UN. The UN made many resolutions and sanctions to drive Hussein out of Kuwait; however, he was not moving and nothing was happening. It took the U.S, to send in ground troops. Then other nations followed, and then Hussein was driven out. Although many nations helped by sending in ground troops, the U.